HOMEBREW Digest #788 Tue 24 December 1991

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	FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
		Rob Gardner, Digest Coordinator


Contents:
  wort chillers (John A. Palkovic)
  Berghof and Huber ("Lance "Cogsworth" Smith")
  bunratty meade (dave ballard)
  bunratty meade (dave ballard)
  Gelatin (Andy Leith)
  finings (korz)
  Jockey Boxes (re: Dan Graham) (Greg Roody - DTN 237-7122 - MaBell 508-841-7122)
  SS+magnets, Barrelmasher suggestions (korz)
  Cool Books (chuck)
  Flying--but big--beer glasses (Jeff Frane)
  Pasta Vue (Jack Schmidling)
  Beer as Carry-On Baggage (Dr. Tanner Andrews)
  Tucson Brewpubs/Electric Dave (GC Woods)
  First mash (Carl West)
  A Recipe for Homebrew (circa 1930) (Bruce T. Hill)
  Burst WYeast Packet, revisited (Stephen Russell)

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sun, 22 Dec 91 22:17:19 -0500 From: john at warped.phc.org (John A. Palkovic) Subject: wort chillers In Homebrew digest # 784, Kenney Baughman writes: >The other thing to remember is to keep the water housing of the >chiller as small as possible. Heat exchangers are more efficient the >more the coolant turns over. In more scientific terms, you get better heat exchange when the coolant flow is turbulent. This means the "reynolds number" is much larger than, say, 10000. It would be possible to estimate the reynolds number for a wort chiller of given dimension if we knew the pressure drop between inlet and outlet. Since plumbing water pressure tends to be a function of position ;-), it is hard to say what the correct dimensions should be. Here in Texas (near Dallas), my water pressure is a hell of a lot more than it was in Warrenville, IL, near Chicago. Happy brewyear, -John - --- john at warped.phc.org I joined the League for Programming Freedom -- Send mail to league at prep.ai.mit.edu Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 23 Dec 91 3:44:56 CST From: "Lance "Cogsworth" Smith" <lsmith at cs.umn.edu> Subject: Berghof and Huber Hmmmm, my info may be dated but as I understand it, the Berghof owns the old Huber brewery. They don't contract it, they do it themselves. (Does this qualify as homebrewing?) Quick history, Huber used to make three basic labels: Huber, Rhinelander, and Augsburger. Of these, Augsburger was really good. So Huber goes belly up and sells the Augsburger name off to Stroh's. Stroh's turns Auggies into an average beer. Berghof buys Huber to make their house label. (They may have been contracting with Huber before, I'd have to check.) So now Berghof beer is available throughout the midwest (in both dark and light.) Michael Jackson is actually quite enthusiastic about the light. Huber and Rhinelander are also being brewed again. Anyone in Chicago know the story for sure? Return to table of contents
Date: 22 Dec 1991 19:21 EST From: dab at pyuxe.cc.bellcore.com (dave ballard) Subject: bunratty meade Hey now- Well, I managed to get my hands on a bottle of Bunratty Meade last weekend. The bottle is beautiful white stone with a cork. The back label has some pretty interesting information, including that in Ireland it is customary for a new bride and groom to drink meade for a fortnight/lunar cycle after their wedding, thus deriving the term honeymoon. You learn something every day... The label also says that the stuff can be consumed cold before, during, or after dinner or warmed as a toddy type of thing. I had it cold. Really interesting flavors. It's supposedly made with white wine which lends a little flavor right off. The remaining taste is very alcoholic (14.7% volume) and mostly honey. My girlfriend's comment was that it tasted like "honey with rubbing alcohol dumped in it." It took me quite a while to finish a wine glass full and provided quite a warm fuzzy feeling. I definately wouldn't want to drink it in any great quantity. I would suggest trying some if you can find it. It's only about 15 bucks, and if all else fails the bottle makes a nice vase or lamp or something. I guess you could probably bottle your own meade in it if you have a cork-thingamabob. I wouldn't fly to Ireland for it or anything, but it's not bad overall... iko- dab ======================================================================== dave ballard "Maybe you had too much too fast" dab at pyuxe.cc.bellcore.com Return to table of contents
Date: 23 Dec 1991 9:10 EST From: dab at pyuxe.cc.bellcore.com (dave ballard) Subject: bunratty meade Hey now- Well, I managed to get my hands on a bottle of Bunratty Meade last weekend. The bottle is beautiful white stone with a cork. The back label has some pretty interesting information, including that in Ireland it is customary for a new bride and groom to drink meade for a fortnight/lunar cycle after their wedding, thus deriving the term honeymoon. You learn something every day... The label also says that the stuff can be consumed cold before, during, or after dinner or warmed as a toddy type of thing. I had it cold. Really interesting flavors. It's supposedly made with white wine which lends a little flavor right off. The remaining taste is very alcoholic (14.7% volume) and mostly honey. My girlfriend's comment was that it tasted like "honey with rubbing alcohol dumped in it." It took me quite a while to finish a wine glass full and provided quite a warm fuzzy feeling. I definately wouldn't want to drink it in any great quantity. I would suggest trying some if you can find it. It's only about 15 bucks, and if all else fails the bottle makes a nice vase or lamp or something. I guess you could probably bottle your own meade in it if you have a cork-thingamabob. I wouldn't fly to Ireland for it or anything, but it's not bad overall... iko- dab ======================================================================== dave ballard "Maybe you had too much too fast" dab at pyuxe.cc.bellcore.com Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 23 Dec 91 08:50:07 CST From: andy at wups.wustl.edu (Andy Leith) Subject: Gelatin Hi, Jack S. asks whether Noonan is correct that gelatin will only work below 55 degs. I have used gelatin finings at temperatures up to at least 70 degs and it seems to work OK. For what its worth though I've found that isinglass works better for me, and since I mostly make English style bitters and ales I feel that its a more "authentic" way to go. I've never noticed any taste/flavour effects when using either gelatin or isinglass. I once made a wheat beer that wouldn't clear with either isinglass or gelatin, so I used a combination of polyclar and a bentonite slurry. This cleared the beer of practically everything, haze, flavour, mouth feel, head, (everything). In some cases I guess its best to just leave the beer cloudy. Andy Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 23 Dec 91 10:45 CST From: korz at ihlpl.att.com Subject: finings Jack asks: >I would also be interested in any comments on taste/flavor or other effects >of fining with gelatin. Yeh, I know, it ain't Kosher. Or is it if you leave >it behind by racking? I've never used geletin. I have, however, used Irish Moss, which is a particular type of seaweed. I've noticed no detectable flavor difference, but have noticed a reduction in head retention along with the primary result of finings, namely crystal-clear beer. The loss of head retention would support those who suggest that protein is crucial for head retention, since the Irish Moss (added at the end of the boil) helps precipitate out more proteins. I don't think that the use of any kind of finings is allowed by Reinheitsgebot, but I've stopped worrying about that a long time ago. In my humble opinion, I like Ales much more than Lagers and I feel that whatever it takes to make my beer look and taste the way I like it, as long as it's natural (i.e. not artificial flavor, etc.) meets my purity law. Somewhere, I've got some really interesting info on finings. I've already checked my files, it's not here at work. What I faintly recall is that finings work in one of two ways, and most of them work electrostatically. For those who are unfamiliar with finings, they are clarifying agents which include: geletin, Irish Moss, Polyclar and Isinglas (sp?). I may have missed a few. Rather than rely on my memory, I'll try to look for my notes on finings at home and then post them after (or during) the holidays. Al. Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 23 Dec 91 08:47:38 PST From: Greg Roody - DTN 237-7122 - MaBell 508-841-7122 <roody at necsc.enet.dec.com> Subject: Jockey Boxes (re: Dan Graham) Dan, you mentioned that you would like to keg your brews (to avoid the hassles involved with bottling without being able to see), but don't have a spare fridge. I assume you want the fridge to chill the beer and not lager it. If that's the case, you can buy or build a "jockey box". This is a large cooler with stainless steel or copper cooling coils/plates in it which you fill with ice. You then hook the output of your keg to the input on the jockey box, and the beer gets cooled as it passes through the coils; there are standard bar taps on the output of the box. This way you only cool the beer by the glass/pitcher. Note this isn't necessarily practical if all you want is one glass, but at a party it can save you a lot of hassle trying to keep kegs cool. I've seen these with one to three tap lines built into the same box. One of the last issues of Zymurgy had an article on how to build one, or you can buy them from a supplier such as Rapids. In any case, it's cheaper than the pump. By the way, how do you prevent boil overs? Enjoy. /greg Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 23 Dec 91 11:29 CST From: korz at ihlpl.att.com Subject: SS+magnets, Barrelmasher suggestions Arthur writes: >When I was shopping for a pot, I found that the stores often had no markings >on the pots, indicating that they were steel or aluminum. Had I planned >ahead, I would've brought a magnet with me. Most varieties of Stainless Steel are not ferromagnetic. I simply bought mine from Rapids for ~$90 (lid is extra), which is not a bargain, but, I know what I'm getting (SS), it's heavy gauge, and it's handles are sturdily attached. Bargains do not always meet all of these three criteria. Ronan-- The rolling keg idea for agitation is novel, but since you didn't mention otherwise, I will assume you will be measuring the temp of the bath and not the mash. You should really measure the mash temp, which (as far as I can think of offhand) means either mounting a temp probe into the end of the keg (with a swivel connector so your sensor cable doesn't get all twisted up) or abandoning the rolling-keg idea. Maybe you should go with a paddle agitator as is commonly used, although I realize this is what you're trying to avoid. Good luck, and please report on your progress. Al. Return to table of contents
Date: Mon Dec 23 12:15:24 1991 From: synchro!chuck at uunet.UU.NET Subject: Cool Books During my latest trip to London, I bought a pile of books at the CAMRA booth at the Old Ale Festival. I wanted to recommend some of them to my fellow homebrewers. All of these are available at a discount to CAMRA members. Good Beer Guide 1992 A classic, and a must for every beer traveller. Good Pub Food Visiting some of these pubs has completely changed my opinion of English food. Beer, Bed & Breakfast You can plan an entire vacation just visiting some of these inns. The Real Ale Drinker's Almanac Lists the ingredients for nearly all of the real ales produced in Britain & Ireleand. The Best Pubs in London There is a book for every major ale city and region in Britiain. The London Drinker The monthly newsletter of the London branches, lists festivals & events in the London area. I also want to put in a plug for CAMRA itself. In the past I have taken issue with their overzealous and restrictive definition of what is "real" ale. What I learned on this trip is that CAMRA is as much a social as an advocacy organization. Nearly every interesting beer lover and homebrewer that I met was a member. I was surprised how quickly these guys were willing to accept me as a fellow beer lover & expert. After the obligatory Budweiser jokes, we would get into discussions of mashing techniques, the influence of British ale on American microbrews, or unusual hop varieties (including 'special' hops). No CAMRA member ever gave me any attitude, and all were genuinely interested in the American brewing renaissance. If you ever get a chance to visit Britain, join CAMRA and stock up on some good books, then go looking for a beer festival or other CAMRA event. I wish there were similar books and organizations on the continent. - ----- Chuck Cox SynchroSystems chuck at synchro.com Return to table of contents
Date: 23 Dec 91 14:14:10 EST From: Jeff Frane <70670.2067 at compuserve.com> Subject: Flying--but big--beer glasses British pub owners are having a hard time of it, apparently. The government has issued orders that beer glasses be large enough to hold a full pint even when a decent head is added. According to a wire-service article in the local paper, a pint of bitter can run as high as $3.50 in London. They ought to try drinking at some of our local pubs that charge that much and only give you 16 ounces (British pints are 20!). Then, too, the Daily Telegraph had a filler, titled "Beer glass plea": "Serving beer in shatter-proof glasses, which disintegrate into harmless cubes when broken, would prevent many of the disfiguring injuries suffered in pub brawls, claims an article published today in the British Medical Journal." Sounds like a fun place to drink. To Brian Bliss: Malted barley is *LOADED* with enzymes. There's no reason in the world why you need to add amylase. Nick: Do what you can. I've tasted some remarkably fine lagers that were made without refrigerators. 40F isn't bad at all, especially if you can keep the main ferment down around 50. Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 23 Dec 91 09:27 CST From: arf at ddsw1.mcs.com (Jack Schmidling) Subject: Pasta Vue To: Homebrew Digest Fm: Jack Schmidling From: ek at chem.UCSD.EDU (Ed Kesicki) Subject: pasta machines/ >Let me tell you a story.... my friend and I thought it would be fun to put little army men through the rollers. Well, it *was* fun-- really flattened those guys. However, it also broke the machine; somehow the rollers got pulled apart permanently. I was so impressed by the mod to the pasta machine that I got real depressed for not thinking of it first. Then I remembered why I didn't try to use mine. Our previous video was on re-cycling paper into all sorts of neat things including paper and post cards. Well, guess what we tried to use for smoothing out the post cards? And guess what we can't use for making pasta anymore? The crank on the Atlas (the most popular model around here) is held into the roller by nothing more than friction (wishful thinking) and will permanently slip once this joint is over stressed. I have had mine apart 3 times and thought I fixed it each time but it never lasted. The only cure I see is to have it tack welded together and I will problably never get around to doing it. Now the question is, can I use my malt mill for a pasta machine? js Return to table of contents
Date: Sat, 21 Dec 91 7:18:03 EST From: Dr. Tanner Andrews <tanner at ki4pv.compu.com> Subject: Beer as Carry-On Baggage I've never had any problem carrying beer on the train. I generally carry a case or two when going north to visit folks. I have even exchanged full for empty in mid-trip, with a sister who lives up in Raleigh, hitting the grouund for a very brief visit. If your beer is hyper-active, please line your cases with a plastic trash bag to contain the excitement. More than two cases will not fit conveniently on the shelf in a roomette. At least one baggage man is also a home-brewer. Cases of empties can be packed with clothes for and tightly tied closed. They can then be shipped as baggage; the key phrase is ``passenger states no prohibited articles''. The contents are dirty clothes, if they ask for details. Limit three pieces, so a suitcase means that you can only ship two cases of empties. - -- ...!{bikini.cis.ufl.edu allegra uunet!cdin-1}!ki4pv!tanner Return to table of contents
Date: 23 Dec 91 16:11:10 EST (Mon) From: GC Woods <gcw at garage.att.com> Subject: Tucson Brewpubs/Electric Dave While on a business trip to Tucson, AZ recently I was drinking "Electric Dave's Ale" at the hotel and the bartender said "to enjoy it now because Dave just got busted for selling pot". So now we know what the "Electric" part of the brew really was!! The two brewpubs in Tucson are Gentle Ben Brewing and San Francisco Bar and Grill Brewpub. Gentle Ben's is located across from the university - the beer was drinkable, but nothing special. The two things I did enjoy was the price ($2.25/pint) and they had Anchor X-mas on tap (nutmeg and clover are the strongest flavors I noticed). The place was almost empty (tues/weds), but have large crowds/band on weekends. Atmosphere is basic college pub. The San Francisco Brewpub brewing operation was shutdown while I was there and no one would say why? They did have plenty of other micro and imports (like Guiness) to make up for the loss. There was an extensive menu with normal bar food and also the weird combinations that many brewpubs like to look fancy with. The atmosphere is fancy sports bar with many TV's scattered around. One great thing they do have is 25 cent oysters during happy hour on weekdays, but the cowboys at the bar where a little shocked when I ordered 40 after the first 4 I ate were excellent. Geoff Woods Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 23 Dec 91 13:01:27 EST From: eisen%kopf.HQ.Ileaf.COM at hplb.hpl.hp.com (Carl West) Subject: First mash Well I finally got around to it, and tried a small (3gal) infusion mash. I tried to use the picnic cooler to do the mash, but the strike water only got me up to about 148F so I ended up doing it in the kettle in the oven, a la Miller, at ~155. pH5.2, 5# pale malt. .5# chocolate malt (~62L, pre fudge-factor) Dumped the mess back into the cooler to sparge, stopped taking the runnings when they started tasting `husky'. (got about 22 points/#/gal) 90 min boil, skimming for the first 30 min, no boilover. Hops in a bag for 60 min. More hops in another bag for 15 min. Immersion chiller, 212F->75F in 8 min, not much obvious cold break. Oops, starter gone bad, have a homebrew, pour some wort onto the dregs, airlock, and stick in the corner of the heated waterbed. Pour the wort into 5gal carboy, bung. Next morning: Pour the `starter' into the 3gal, rack wort off 1" trub, top up with boiled and cooled water. Shake. Airlock. Cross fingers. Go to work. Tool notes: Instead of using a slotted Cu pipe, I took a piece of soft plastic tubing and punched little holes up and down its length with a leather punch. It certainly allowed a good flow for sparging (is there such a thing as too much flow?). It needs a little weight to make sure it stays down near the bottom. I used the legs from a pair of the SO's pantyhose as hops bags, they seemed to work well, but I had to trim the edges on the plastic stirring spoon to avoid getting runs :^) Not having to deal with the hops really seems to have sped up the chilling operation. The (inevitable) questions: What sort of effect did sitting around at 146F-148F for 20 min have? Should I have pre-heated the cooler? How? What's a good size cooler for up to 10# of malt? (this was the SO's 54 quart cooler, too big.) Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 23 Dec 91 15:41:22 PST From: dannet!bruce at uunet.UU.NET (Bruce T. Hill) Subject: A Recipe for Homebrew (circa 1930) Greetings! My sister-in-law's mother gave this following recipe to me. It dates back to the 1930's. They grew up in a predominantly Polish part of Chicago where it was traditional to make home-made beer for festive occasions (like Christmas!). The recipe is pretty rough by our modern homebrewing standards, but it shows that the homebrewing spirit was alive and well several decades ago. Reprinted verbatim from a yellowed sheet of paper: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: INGREDIENTS FOR 6 GALLONS EQUIPMENT 1 - 3 Lb. can Hop Flavored Malt Syrup 1 - 6, 8, 10 or 12 gallon crock 3 Lbs. Corn Sugar 1 Tester and 1 Filter Float 1 - Package Settler 6 ft. Siphon Hose 1 - Cake Fleischmann's Yeast 1 Bottle Filler, 1 Capper, 1 Box of Bottle Caps METHOD ------ 1. Bring one gallon water to boiling point using a pan large enough to hold water, malt syrup and corn sugar. Add malt syrup and stir until mixed. Stir in corn sugar slowly until dissolved. Settler should be mixed in with sugar at this time for best results. 2. Place crock on box or chair (not on floor), pour in three gallons of luke warm water, then add hot ingredients. Now add sufficient luke warm water to make 5 and 1/2 gallons of liquid in the 6 gallon crock. 3. Dissolve yeast in cup of luke warm water and 1 teaspoon sugar. Allow mixture to stand until yeast starts working, usually within 1/2 hour. Add the working yeast to mixture in crock and stir until mixed throughly. 4. Place lid or cloth over crock and allow to set 48 to 72 hours in warm weather and somewhat longer in cold weather, or until it has finished working. 5. After 2 or 3 days foam will rise to top of crock. Do not skim this as it is the hops and malt working. If skimmed it will lose some of its flavor. 6. It should now be ready to bottle. Siphon into bottles, being careful not to place end of hose near bottom of crock. A Filter Float will prevent this. 7. In case the mixture is left in crock too long, add 1/2 teaspoon of sugar to each bottle. Store in warm place. It should be ready to drink within 7 to 10 days, at which time store in a cool place, or refrigerate. HELPFUL HINTS ------------- 1. Wash crock in strong Purex water. Sweeten crock by letting set 1/2 to one hour filled with water and baking soda. 2. Wash bottles clean with soda water but do not use soapy water. Turn bottles upside down to drain, in rack or case. 3. Soak bottle caps in water ling enough to soften cork before bottling to make capping easier. Use warm water. 4. Chill before serving. When pouring, slant bottle and glass and pour slowly to prevent clouding. 5. If it is cloudy or tastes gritty, you have disturbed the sediment by shaking it up or by pouring too fast. 6. If it tastes "flat" you either bottled it too late, or did not allow it to age long enough. 7. If it tends to foam up or tastes "airy", you bottled it too soon. The mixture had not completed. 8. Use of tester. Tester is accurate when it is kept at uniform 65 or 70. The tester will settle the first day between 3 and 6. This is the approximate alcohol content. When the tester settles to 1/2% or the red line "B" it is ready to bottle. If the test settles to "W" it means it is too flat. Taste to determine if it has turned sour. If not, then add one teaspoon of sugar to the quart of 1/2 teaspoon to the pint before capping, to resotre life to it. In the event it has soured, it is spoiled. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Comments: That last sentence sums up the attitude of the author -- "relax, don't worry". Any ideas why it is recommended to "sweeten the crock" with a baking soda solution? The tester (hydrometer) "B" and "W" graduations, what do they mean? Why not put the crock on the floor? What is a Filter Float? Bottle Caps with cork seals -- definitely ancient. Wishing you all a "Hoppy Holiday", Bruce Hill P.S. Keep up the good work Rob! I expect a full report of your recent trip :-) Return to table of contents
Date: Mon, 23 Dec 91 19:17:24 EST From: srussell at snoopy.msc.cornell.edu (Stephen Russell) Subject: Burst WYeast Packet, revisited THE BURST WYEAST 2308...REVISITED For those who were wondering about the WYeast package whose outer seal we inadvertently burst (see HBD #786), the answer is that after 3 1/2 days in the starter, *nothing* had happened. Fortunately, one of my fellow members in the Ithaca Brewers' Union (Mike Lelivelt -- utb at cornella.cit.cornell.edu) came to my rescue with a slant he had made up earlier. That particular starter is going gung-ho after 1 1/4 days. Which is good timing, considering that we are brewing a Munich Dunkel today. There's one advantage about being in a homebrew club! Thanks to all who offered advice/condolences...Frank Tutzauer, Edson Smith, and especially, Mike. I owe him a beer (and plan to pay up at Goose Island on Sunday night...join us if you're in the Chicago area!) Why not a recipe? One particular one comes to mind for some reason....:-) "BURST BUBBLES, NO TROUBLES" MUNICH DUNKEL 6 lbs Klages 1.5 lbs Vienna 1 lb light Munich 1 lb dark Munich 1.5 lbs dark crystal 0.2 lbs chocolate malt Doughed in at 90F and temperature raised to 155F over 60 minutes. Saccharification rest 1 hour at 155F. Heated to mashout over 10 min and held 5 min. Mashout at 164F. OG: 1.059 Expected FG: 1.014-1.016 Sparge water acidified to pH 6.0 with lactic acid. 1/2 oz Hersbrucker plugs (2.9% alpha) 60 min 1/2 oz Northern Brewer plugs (7.5%) 60 min 1 oz Hersbrucker plugs 30 min 1/2 oz Hersbrucker plugs 15 min 1/2 oz Tettnanger leaf hops dry hop 1/2 tsp Irish Moss at 30 min WYeast #2308 Munich Lager We plan to ferment at 45-50F for 2 weeks then remove from refrigerator for 2-3 days for diacetyl rest then lager at 35-40F for 2-3 weeks (dry hop here) Serve lightly chilled (48F) with a selection of sausages, cheese, and black radishes...whoops! wrong forum :-) IBU ERGO SUM, STEVE =============================================================================== Stephen Russell Graduate Student, Department of Materials Science and Engineering Internet: srussell at snoopy.msc.cornell.edu work: 607-255-4648 Bitnet: srussell at crnlmsc3.bitnet home: 607-273-7306 =============================================================================== Return to table of contents
End of HOMEBREW Digest #788, 12/24/91 ************************************* -------
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