HOMEBREW Digest #966 Thu 10 September 1992

Digest #965 Digest #967


	FORUM ON BEER, HOMEBREWING, AND RELATED ISSUES
		Rob Gardner, Digest Coordinator


Contents:
  Conducting the boil and beer color (Marc de Jonge)
  Dry ice (Kurt Swanson)
  sterile enough (Fritz Keinert)
  Stout recipe (Paul Matulonis)
  Learning to Taste Beer (John DeCarlo)
  Christmas Brew (John DeCarlo)
  Fruity stuff (Mark Rich)
  A few cents worth of stuff (HOGLE RICHARD A             )
  Re:DMS from Briess (jim busch)
  Oxidation (Alan_D._Thomson.LAX1B)
  Malt (George Fix) (George J Fix)
  Re: Conducting the boil and beer color (Jeff Benjamin)
  various and sundry (Richard Childers)
  Re: Sterile Enough (Houck)
  gelatin (Houck)
  Hop Yields (Tom Rush) (Thomas P. Rush)
  Request for recipe. ("C. Lyons")
  Kieran Call Home (Jeff Frane)
  Cajun Cooker=Toasted Porch ("John Cotterill")
  Sterile, Doughin, Pullies etc. (Jack Schmidling)
  RE: Big Bad Wolf and Beginner HOP question (BELLAGIO_DAVID)
  Mail Order Homebrewing supplies (Mark Wells Wilson)
  sterile, anaerobic, and carbonic (Pierre Jelenc)
  Chimay Yeast & Banana, another data point... (Todd Enders - WD0BCI)

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---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Wed, 9 Sep 92 11:20:22 MET From: dejonge at geof.ruu.nl (Marc de Jonge) Subject: Conducting the boil and beer color In HBD 965 Richard Goldstein asks: >1) What is the proper way to conduct a boil (for an all-grain brew)? >.. >The reason I am wondering is that I seem to be boiling off more than >most of the books/recipes assume. If I sparge to 6.5 gals, I can easily >boil away 1.5 gals rather than 1.0 gals that are usually assumed. and: >2) How do I make a light colored beer? and he suggests these problems may be related. Well, I'm not sure about the relation (apart from caramelization) but I use a somewhat different method for mashing, if I'm brewing light (coloured) beers, which seems to solve both problems: In my experience using more (up to an extra gallon) water for the mash produces a lighter wort (after boiling to the desired gravity) and it gives you a larger wort volume before boiling. I prefer using more mash water to more sparge water to avoid extracting nasty flavours from the husks. I hope this is of some help. Marc de Jonge dejonge at geof.ruu.nl Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 92 12:46:26 MET DST From: Kurt Swanson <Kurt.Swanson at dna.lth.se> Subject: Dry ice Chuck Coronella writes: >As you may recall, I recently asked the readership for advice regarding the >use of ascorbic acid for the purpose of preventing (or repairing) damage to >a finished beer due to oxidation at bottling time. I'm not certain, but I seem to remember that ascorbic acid only really works with wine... I can't remember the refernce to this, as all my brew books are in a different continent. >This, then, is my solution. I will throw a chunk of dry ice into my bucket >before racking, allow it to fully sublime, rack and bottle my mead, and >then cap with SmartCaps to absorb any O2 thay may have made its way into >the bottles in the mean time. >But, now that I think about it, I wonder if the dry ice might be full of >contaminants and nasties. Any thoughts on that? Sounds like a good idea, and I doubt you have to worry about any contaminants in dry ice, as the extremes in temperature and pressure in making the dry ice probably would kill anything... - -- Kurt Swanson, Dept. of Computer Science, Lunds universitet. Kurt.Swanson at dna.lth.se Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 09 Sep 92 07:21:18 CDT From: Fritz Keinert <keinert at iastate.edu> Subject: sterile enough In HBD 965, Spencer W. Thomas <Spencer.W.Thomas at med.umich.edu> writes > I've recently been discussion yeast culture with my wife, who cultures > E. Coli almost daily (she's a molecular biologist). She feels that > many of us are being overly paranoid about infection -- she rarely > flames her tubes, etc, nor does she feel that a "sterile box" is > necessary. A fellow in her lab has a term: "sterile enough". Before everybody flames away about what I have to say here, let me stress that my methods work for me personally, and may not work for other people. Also, I don't know anything about yeast culturing; I am talking about simple brewing here. I have been following the discussion about clever ways to start a siphon without touching, and ways to sterilize bottles (soak in bleach, followed by a dishwasher cycle with baking at the end, etc.). In my opinion, a lot of people are worrying way too much. I rinse my bottles with hot water after use and before bottling, using a bottle washer. I suck on the hose to start siphoning. Everything works just fine for me. I have not had any infections since my first few batches. - --- Fritz Keinert phone: (515) 294-5223 Department of Mathematics fax: (515) 294-5454 Iowa State University e-mail: keinert at iastate.edu Ames, IA 50011 Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 92 09:15:14 -0400 From: Paul Matulonis <paulm at sci.ccny.cuny.edu> Subject: Stout recipe Chris Estes (cestes at argos5.dnet.nasa.gov) asked for a stout recipe that is extract based. The following is a batch I 'krudged' up (as I found I lacked the proper ingredients to dupe the stout I was aiming for); it turns out to be MUCH better than the stuff I was looking to duplicate. Grains were crushed and steeped in a bag in a pot with about a gallon of H2O for about a half hour. The total volume of the boil was about 3 gallons. "Big pints" refers to Fischer beer bottles which are about 22 oz. I still have about three bottles left of this stuff and it still tastes great (had one just the other day!). No nasty caramel taste or other nasties. 21 March 92 Krudge 1 can M&F stout 1 lb each amber & dark dme 200 g each black patent, chocolate malt, roast barley 600 g crystal malt 16 g gypsum 2 oz chinook (boil) 1 oz centennial (boil) 1 oz cascade (finish) Crush grains; steep at around 60-70 C; sparge with lotsa cold H2O. Add extracts, gypsum, boiling hops. Add finish 5 min before end; total time in copper around 45 m. Chill brewpot on ice; bring to about 3.5 - 4 gal. Racked at 5 days; minimal activity at this point Bottled at 11 days; no activity at all at this point primed with 100g sugar/400ml H2O got 20 pints and 5 big pints SG= ??? FG= ??? Taste: (initial) nice, bitter, sweet (after 2 months) similar to Canal Sludge Stout Good luck! pm Return to table of contents
Date: Wednesday, 9 Sep 1992 09:23:33 EDT From: m14051 at mwvm.mitre.org (John DeCarlo) Subject: Learning to Taste Beer >From: jlf at palm.cray.com (John Freeman) >After seeing the brand name Corsendonk mentioned here in the >digest, and seeing it in a store, I bought a bottle. I'm glad >that's all I bought. Perhaps I got a bad bottle, but it tasted >infected. Mind you, I've never had a Belgian beer before, so I >don't know if they are supposed to taste this way. But, when my >beer has tasted like this, I poured it out. This subject comes up from time to time. After all, for beginning brewers, the simplest advice is "if you like to drink it, it's OK". <soapbox mode on> However, there comes a time when you really want to try other styles or analyze what can be improved with your regular brew or what went wrong with a bad batch. IMHO, bringing such beer to a homebrew club meeting is about the best method there is. Essentially, you want other people to give you feedback--hopefully experienced beer tasters. This could be the folks at the homebrew supply store, the homebrew club meeting, or even a homebrew competition, for example. Only when you learn to taste beer analytically can you hope to be able to answer such questions as "Is this commercial beer infected or oxidized or otherwise damaged, or should it taste like this?" or "Is my beer infected, or just not brewed as well as it could be?". Now we have seen in the past here that not everyone *wants* to be able to analyze his/her beer, which is fine. But for those who want to keep learning and improving, it is essential. <soapbox mode off?  Internet: jdecarlo at mitre.org (or John.DeCarlo at f131.n109.z1.fidonet.org) Fidonet: 1:109/131 Return to table of contents
Date: Wednesday, 9 Sep 1992 09:24:12 EDT From: m14051 at mwvm.mitre.org (John DeCarlo) Subject: Christmas Brew >From: rein at gandalf.Berkeley.EDU (steve rein) >Do any of you have a recipe that only uses malt extract (malt >syrup of various types are available cheap near here) for a >Christmas Ale? How about a version that uses mostly extract? Papazian's book, TNCJOHB, has a recipe called something like "Holiday Cheer", which is all extract. It adds honey and spices to a pale extract. I have had good luck with variations on that recipe--use spices you like and add an equal amount of spices to the brewpot and the secondary fermenter (I call the latter "dry spicing"). Internet: jdecarlo at mitre.org (or John.DeCarlo at f131.n109.z1.fidonet.org) Fidonet: 1:109/131 Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 09 Sep 92 08:41:58 EDT From: Mark Rich <MPR8A at acadvm1.uottawa.ca> Subject: Fruity stuff Well, here it is; my first (beginner alert!!! bweep!bweep!bweep!) posting. So please, oh seasoned brewing veteran gods, curse me not! Ok; enough with the disclaimer/warning; on to the question... My wife-to-be is NOT a big fan of beer; but she does like those DURANGO fruit/malt/cooler-type beverages. In par ticular, she loves the orange and citrus flavour stuff. I don't mind the suff e ither,(forgive me, oh brew gods) so I was wondering if anybody out there in hbd land had experimented with recipies for this sorta ting. I am not very experien ced...(a couple of kit beers) so please be detailed in your modus operandi. I h ave read Papazian's new book; and checked out the Cat's-Meow, with no luck. Any bits of wisdom would be greatly apreciated. I can be e-mailed directly at MPR8 A at ACADVM1.UOTTAWA.CA I have been subscribed for about two months now, and I'd like to put in my $0.02 worth... There is a lot of great info to be had, but all this nastiness s eems rather uncalled for. From personal experience, I can tell you that it does make us rookies a tad nervous about asking questions; lest we be smitten by a b olt of lightning. My advice to people with nasty comments: LIGHTEN-UP !!!! or m aybe form a new interest-group; like SnideRemarks at malcontent.get.a.life. and ke ep that ##it off an otherwise friendly and enjoyable forum. Hypothetical questi on: You're at the garage, waiting to talk to the mechanic about the noise your car is making and what the problem might be. The guy just before you describes the same noise to the mechanic as you listen in; The mechanic rolls his eyes, a nd tells the guy he is LAME for not knowing what the problem is. Do you.... a) agree that the guy should not ask such stupid questions? b) leave quietly and take your business elswhere? c) ask the mechanic the same question and brace yourself? We can't all be mechanical or brewing wiz'... Think about it Mark Rich, Technical-Communications-Stuff-Specialist-Guy, Computing and Communi cations Service, Ottawa University. (mpr8a at acadvm1.uottawa.ca) Return to table of contents
Date: 9 Sep 92 09:20 EST From: HOGLE RICHARD A <HOGLE at CRDGW2.crd.ge.com> Subject: A few cents worth of stuff Hi all, I've been a regular read for some time now (#320something was the first issue I received), and have been brewing for about 5 years with 70 batches complete. Just thought I'd add my two cents: On Labels: I use a Mac to make labels which I stick onto the bottle caps with a glue stick. Dimensions are 1." x .5", then reduced by 25-30% before printing (use a copier machine to reduce if your software can't). This takes about 5 minutes to make and print 40 or so labels. Takes another 5 minutes to cut the labels out. I can fit the batch #, name, date, and major ingredients onto each label. I don't really care if the labels are bigger than the cap- it's great to be able to see what went into the beer your about to drink. Starting a Siphon: I fill the siphon tube part way up with water, then drain into a cup, stopping it just after some beer flows out the end of the tube. On Brewing: I still brew with extracts (over 5 years now) and am pretty happy with the results. In fact, the brews keep getting better and better, partly from some tips I've gotten from HBD and partly from moving up the learning curve. - The two biggest improvements in my beer came when I went to liquid yeast and started using an immersion-style chiller. Using the chiller: The wort cools from boiling down to about 90F in about 15 minutes. Then I siphon the cooled wort into my carboy that has about 1.5 gal of cold tap water. (leaving behind whatever break material and hop particles might be in the pot) Then I top off the carboy with tap water, and pitch the yeast. I don't use a starter (I'm too lazy) and generally see visible fermentation within 8-24 hours. Brewing takes me about 2.5 hours, from the time I pull the pot out, until I put it away clean. I brew 12 to 15 batches per year. Wyeast costs me about $4. per pack. That's about $2.50 more than dry yeast per batch, or about $38 spread out over a year. To me, it's worth it, but not so expensive as to force me to try culturing. When the kids are older and when I have more free time, I'll try some all-grains, 'til then, I'll stick with extracts. On Fermentation: I use single-stage fermentation in a glass carboy (5-gal) with 3/8" blow-off (never had a clogging problem, as I used to strain the hot wort as I poured it into the carboy- probably oxidizing the wort. Now I siphon as above) I rarely rack to a secondary, mostly because it seems like extra work. The times that I did, I did not notice any improvement in the final product (though that was prior to liquid yeast days, so maybe I try again to see if there's a difference). Fermentation is usually complete in 2-3 weeks. Sometimes I don't get around to bottling for a month or 2. I have notice that if the beer sits in the primary for more than 6 or so weeks, off flavors start to appear, so recently I've been trying to bottle before then. I haven't taken an SG reading since about batch 15. Bottling: I fill my priming tank (a plastic tub with a spigot at the bottom, from Williams) with cold tap water and 1/2 cup clorox. Then I attatch a plastic hose to the spigot and rinse out my bottles with this sanitizing solution. This way I sanitize the tank, the hose, and the bottles in one operation. I also put anything else that will touch the beer into the tank while I'm rinsing the bottles. When I'm done, I rinse everything with tap water, but after reading some of the comments in HBD, I may hold off on rinsing for one batch to see how it turns out. I use two glass tubes during bottling, one about 20" which goes into the carboy, the other about 12", which I use for bottling. Glass is nice since it's easy to clean and sanitize. To bottle, make a sugar syrup of 3/4 cup corn sugar, about 1.5 cups tap water in a sanitized Pyrex measuring cup. I heat this to a boil in the microwave (~4min). The syrup goes into the priming tank. Using the plastic tube with the two glass canes, I siphon the beer on top of the syrup. I move the priming tank up to the table, transfer the hose-end at the carboy to the spigot, I open the tap and start bottling. The smaller glass tube goes all the way to the bottom of the bottle. I just crimp the end of the plastic tube when the bottle is full, grab another bottle, and fill. I use the old two-handle bottle capper and have never had a problem with this over the 5 years of brewing (70 5-gal batches). Bottling takes about 3 hours, from when I start collecting bottles, until I put the clean carboy in the basement. oops... I have had my share of boil-overs, under/over carbonated bottles, etc.. but not so often anymore. Of all the batches I've brewed, only one was undrinkable and got pitched. With that batch, I had tried letting the break settle overnight, racking to another carboy, then pitching the yeast. It was mid-June and there were just too many beasties around. I learned my lesson. Finally, A long time ago, I brewed several batches of beer in succession, thereby giving me a stockpile of 5-8 cases which now remains more or less constant. When I bottle a batch, the bulk of it ages for a month or two or three before it reaches the front of the stack. The beers come out crystal clear and nicely carbonated, and of course, I always have a variety of beers on hand (each with an ingredient label as above). With this scheme, sometimes a few bottles from a batch might be around for a year or more. I've noticed that the beer improves for 6 months or so, and then stablizes. I've not noticed any detrimental effects of having beer in the bottle for more than a year. The beer is stored in the corner of my basement (in a small room I built- some 2x4's, dry wall, and insulation) at 60-75F. Relax, Don't worry, Have a Homebrew. Rich Hogle e-mail: hogle at crd.ge.com Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 92 9:59:09 EDT From: jim busch <busch at daacdev1.stx.com> Subject: Re:DMS from Briess There has been much talk in the digest recently about DMS problems that are attributable to Briess malt. Certainly the DMS precursors can come from the malt. I just have a problem with homebrewers claiming such problems since so many micros, pub breweries and mega breweries use the same malt without DMS problems. Here's my experiance: Most of my beers are made using 2 row lager malt from Froedtert Malt Corp. I make mostly ales, but a Maibock was made from this malt with great success. In May, my malt supplier installed an auger and i was without a malt source and switched to precrushed Briess brewers grist. I always do a 122F protein rest followed by a 152-154F Saccrafication, and a 170-175 mash off. I recirc the runoff 30 minutes (horrors!), and sparge 60-90 minutes total. I also stir my mash as the heat is added to do the upward step mash. Boil in the kettle is at least 90 minutes and a whirlpool technique collects the hop cone. Counterflow chilling (4 1/2inch refridge copper lines inside 4 3/4 inch garden hose). Then ferment with 1 lb/BBL healthy,viable Narragansett yeast. The results: Nobody could tell the malt change. The resulting beers won blue ribbons. Even a decoction mashed Wheat beer did well. Maybe the body is a little thiner than with lager malt, maybe not. The local brewery, Old Dominion Brewing CO, uses the same malt...never, never have they had a DMS problem. They make lagers and ales/hybrids. Numerous other respected breweries employ this malt with great results. Are all these DMS problems with lager beer only?? Has technique been adequately ruled out? Is the yeast truely healthy, and in adequate supply and is enough Oxygen introduced?? I have to believe this is another MOMILY since i respect the brewers and beer produced with this malt and while i expected the quality of my beers to go down with this malt, it did not. Just another data point... Jim Busch busch at daacdev.stx.com Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 1992 08:06:39 PDT From: Alan_D._Thomson.LAX1B at xerox.com Subject: Oxidation Just my tow cents. I'm an extract brewer (for the last year and a half). About a year back, I started to boil my brewing water (I live in LA). I noticed a big difference in the quality of the brew. I also figured that during the boil, 02 would be lost. With that in mind and knowing that it is also possible to cause oxidation to occur in cold wort, I decided to aerate the boiled brewing water. So, what I do now is shack the boiled water in my secondary, fill my primary with cold wort, fill the primary with (aerated and boiled) water to five gallons, and aerate the primary just a little. If this sounds cracked, please let me know. AT PS. I've noticed some inquires about Watney's Cream Stout, but no response. If someone has a recipe, pleas post. Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 92 10:17:58 CDT From: gjfix at utamat.uta.edu (George J Fix) Subject: Malt (George Fix) I think Tim Norris deserves a metal for making the Belgium malt available to homebrewers. I was told when I was in Germany a few years ago that France and Belgium were the prime areas for growing barley, and that malt made from these grains was the best available. Now that I have actually brewed with them I am a firm believer. In fact, I just recently ordered 200 lbs. from Tim which included the Pils, Pale Ale, Cara-Vienna, and Cara-Munich. From this point on this is the only malt I am going to use. Tim's prices are also very reasonable. The Cara-Vienna has one serious defect that can be detected by chewing some. Namely, it tastes so good that I have to use all my willpower to keep from having it for breakfast! We have a Vienna currently in the secondary that was made from the Pils malt as well as the Cara-Vienna and Cara-Munich in the same amounts cited in our book. The Cara-Vienna was used to replace both the Irek light crystal and the English caramel. Already it is promising to be the best version we have done. I am getting slightly higher yields with the Belgium malts than I got from the Irek malts. For example, in the Vienna we were shooting for 12.5 P (1.050), but wound up with 14 P (1.056). We also are getting more color extraction, e.g., 11 deg L instead of our usual 8-9 deg L. I want to second Micah Millspaw comments about the bad malt that is out there. For example, a malt analysis showed protein levels at a staggering 13.5%. The Belgium malts, on the other hand, range from 9-10 %. Also the SMM levels were 4 to 5 times that of normal malt. (SMM is the major DMS precussor in malt). I agree with Micah that malt like this is not fit for brewing. There are some deserving cows out there which can put it to much better use! Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 92 9:46:17 MDT From: Jeff Benjamin <benji at hpfcbug.fc.hp.com> Subject: Re: Conducting the boil and beer color Richard.Goldstein at EBay.Sun.COM asks: > 1) What is the proper way to conduct a boil (for an all-grain brew)? You're correct in using a full rolling boil for the entire time. Another purpose of the boil, besides coagulating proteins, is to eliminate unwanted volatiles via the steam. Maybe someone knows the exact chemistry, but I've heard that various sulphur compounds and other nasties are boiled away. Try condensing some of the steam from the boil kettle and tasting it -- yuck! I always seem to lose more liquid than average as well, so my solution is simply to top up the boil with water if it falls below the optimum amount. You can pre-boil the water if you're worried about the drop in temperature, but since it will boil again after a few minutes, you don't need to pre-boil it for sanitary reasons. My kettle is graduated, which makes it easy to tell what the current volume is. If yours isn't, take your charismatic wooden spoon and notch it at 1/2 gallon intervals. Then you can stick it into the boiling wort and tell how much you have left. > 2) How do I make a light colored beer? I asked myself this question for a while too. I think it would be somewhat difficult for a homebrewer to make something as pale as BudMilloors. The big boys use uncured malt that hasn't been roasted at all after being kilned dry, and so is lighter than most malt I've seen at the brew shop. You may want to ask your malt supplier about getting uncured or unroasted malt. I'd guess that your average big commercial lager also contains more water than your average homebrew. That would make it lighter for sure. I've never seen a beer style as pale as American lager; I think the reason for the paleness is more due to economics than aesthetics. But who wants to homebrew a Bud? You can achieve a satisfyingly pale beer by using only light malts (pale and maybe a small portion of Vienna) and making sure your wort has a reasonably low starting gravity (say 1.040, give or take). See the recipe I posted a few issues back (#954) for Kolsch. That beer consistently comes out only a few shades darker than Bud. - -- Jeff Benjamin benji at hpfcla.fc.hp.com Hewlett Packard Co. Fort Collins, Colorado "Midnight shakes the memory as a madman shakes a dead geranium." - T.S. Eliot Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 92 08:46:35 PDT From: Richard Childers <rchilder at us.oracle.com> Subject: various and sundry Ed Westmeier says : "One of our local club members did some extensive experimenting with an electric drill attached to a Corona (after gettting the plates adjusted to his liking). "The result of his research was that anything faster than one crank per second gave unacceptable results (too much flour). A cheap adapter from the local hardware store stabilized his drill at 60 rpm and he is now a very happy camper who makes some pretty terrific beer." Thanks !!! Carlo Fusco asks : "1) I added hops to my last brew for the first time. I did not want the hassel of sparging the leaves so I improvised. I boiled the hops in a small pot of water for 30 minutes. (I used pellets) I then used a coffee filter to add the hop water to my boiling wort. I stirred it in and transfered it to a open primary. Is this an acceptable way to add the bittering qualities of hops to my brew? Or, am I missing something really important by not boiling them in my wort? " Hops are used in two ways. The first application is for bittering, and relies upon the boiling action to loosen and detach the bittering molecules upon the flower-leaf complex. The second application is for flavoring, and this application requires nothing like boiling in order to utilize, in fact it is often compared to a 'tea' ... so your method would work for the second purpose of hops, but be less useful for the first application. "2) My last batch of beer is undercarbonated. I used 1 cup of corn sugar to prime 5 gallons. It has been sitting at room temp. for 2 weeks now and still the problem persists. I think it is because I did not leave a large enough air space in the bottle. If I pour out some of the beer and recap the bottles and leave them for another week, will carbination increase? If I do this will the risk of contamination greatly increase? Will there still be enough sugar and active yeast in the bottle to further increase carbination?" I tend to fill my bottles up to within a half inch or so, and while the carbon- -ation is not readily visible in a closed bottle, this does not mean that it is non-existent. The only true test is to open a bottle and see. A note about over-carbonation ... you can tell that it's time to open the bottles if you see the caps are convex, bulging upwards from CO2 pressure ... this is useful for avoiding the 'glass grenade' syndrome. - -- richard ===== - -- richard childers rchilder at us.oracle.com 1 415 506 2411 oracle data center -- unix systems & network administration Klein flask for rent. Inquire within. Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 92 09:46:10 MDT From: jeorg at chs.com (Houck) Subject: Re: Sterile Enough >From: "Spencer W. Thomas" >A fellow in her lab has a term: "sterile enough". a group of us who brew together have a saying about this also: "you can only error in one direction" (not sterile enough) jeorg Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 92 10:12:32 MDT From: jeorg at chs.com (Houck) Subject: gelatin could someone send me a quick description of how to use gelatin to clear a batch? (jack, i think you do this) i've got 10 gals in the secondary that shows no signs of clearing, and would like to try this. thanks. jeorg Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 92 12:50:03 -0400 From: trush at mhc.mtholyoke.edu (Thomas P. Rush) Subject: Hop Yields (Tom Rush) If anyone would like to compare notes on hop yeilds(Southern New England vs. The World) I have just finished harvesting for the season. Grading is subjective with "outstanding" interpreted as the upper vines coverd with cones, almost enveloping the leaves, and the lateral vines sagging under the weight of the cones. 1st year crop Bullion-excellent Fuggles-excellent Willamette-poor(healthy vines) Nugget-outstanding Galena-excellent Perle-good Eroica-good Centennial-outstanding++ Goldings-fair(vines fair to good) Hersbrucker-none(happy to have vines survive) Liberty-none(vines late but healthy) Chinook-poor(vines late but vigorous) 2nd year crop Tettnanger-outstanding(triple the yeild of hallertau) Hallertau-good Cascade-outstanding+++(several gallon-size freezer bagfuls of tightly packed dried hops) I don't use insecticides,fungicides,etc. Only problem thus far are japanese beetles who seem to love Perle, Goldings, and Liberty leaves(some cones) they avoid others in decending order to the point of ignoring Bullion. I find that drying on screens in the garage is not adequate in humid atmosphere of this area. Placing the screens around the furnace (which runs occasionally for hot water)for 2 to 4 days depending on the size of the cones will dry them consistently and also preserve their color and aroma. Finally, two questions: 1. Does anyone know a vendor who sells "Northern Brewer" rhizomes? I also have not seen "Challenger" for sale. This would be for the 1993 spring planting. 2. Has anyone had anallergic reaction to picking and drying hops? I have no known allergies but for some reason this year I had nasel congestion during part of the picking season. Coincidence? Are the lupulins powerful enough to necessitate a dust mask? Thanks...Tom Rush Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 92 13:01 EDT From: "C. Lyons" <LYONS at adc1.adc.ray.com> Subject: Request for recipe. I am setting up for my first all-grain experience and would like to brew a beer similar to Sam Adams (preferably their stock ale). If anyone knows of such an all-grain recipe I would be appreciative. ... Thanks in advance, Christopher Lyons lyons at adc1.adc.ray.com Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 92 10:36:36 PDT From: gummitch at techbook.com (Jeff Frane) Subject: Kieran Call Home Kieran O'Connor: E-mail to your bitnet address bounced. If you want to hear my $ .02 on Gott, please e-mail me. Jeff Frane (gummitch at techbook.com) Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 92 13:46:38 PDT From: "John Cotterill" <johnc at hprpcd.rose.hp.com> Subject: Cajun Cooker=Toasted Porch Full-Name: "John Cotterill" I have been using my Cajun Cooker for a couple years now. In the past, I have brewed out in the driveway, generally at night. Well I had a day off yesterday, and decided to brew a batch during the day on my front porch (out of the sun). The porch is cement painted red. Well, as my wort was coming to a boil over the rocket engine (Cajun Cooker), I noticed all the paint on the porch was peeling up! Oooops. My solution was to space a piece of aluminum off the porch with a few small pieces of angle iron. Then, I put the cooker over this heatshield. Note that the legs of the cooker must rest on the porch, not the heatshield, to support 15 gals of H2O. Sure am glad I didn't try it on the redwood deck! JC johnc at hprpcd.rose.hp.com Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 92 13:22 CDT From: arf at ddsw1.mcs.com (Jack Schmidling) Subject: Sterile, Doughin, Pullies etc. To: Homebrew Digest Fm: Jack Schmidling >From: "Spencer W. Thomas" <Spencer.W.Thomas at med.umich.edu> >Subject: "Sterile enough" I think the subject says it all. There seems to be a strong emotional need here to name a cause everytime someoneELSE has a problem. As sterility is difficult to prove, it is one of the old standbys. >It's kind of funny -- I'm running around paranoid about infection and she's much more casual. On the other hand, when a batch goes bad, it comes out of your pocket and I will bet she is spending taxpayer's money. > : mcnally at wsl.dec.com >If you're doing a single-step mash by heating water and adding the grain to the water, the dough-in step is a pain. "Nothing great is lightly won." B.F. > I've had success in breaking up flour by using a big wire whisk vigorously for a couple of minutes after dumping the dry grain into the mash water. That's a good aproach but breaking it up is not the same as getting it into solution and the only way to do this is a thorough and careful doughin. >From: Chuck Coronella <CORONELLRJDS at CHE.UTAH.EDU> >Just take a chunk of dry ice, and put it in the bottom of your bottling bucket, and allow it to "melt" (actually, sublime.) As the CO2 changes from solid to gas, it will displace the air in the container, and, since it is somewhat heavier than air, it will (hopefully) stay there. That is a good idea. However, I suspect that dry ice is not all that convenient to come by for most people. Those of us who keg beer accomplish the same thing by squirting a bit of CO2 into the keg prior to filling. You could do the same in the priming bucket and be ready for kegging when you are ready to make the full plunge. >But, now that I think about it, I wonder if the dry ice might be full of contaminants and nasties. Any thoughts on that? Doubt that much could survive at that temp to be much of a bother. >From: hartman at varian.varian.com (John Hartman) >On a different topic, I plan on motorizing my grain mill. I have a 1700 rpm, 1/4 HP motor which I'd like to use. I'll be attaching it to the mill with what I guess you'd call pulley wheels and a radiator belt. I don't know who sells these pulleys though. Does anyone have a vendor for such pulleys, or at least an idea of what type of vendor sells them? Ace Hardware stocks a whole series of pullies (they are actually called sheaves) and belts that I have used. You need the smallest you can get and the largest. I used a two inch on the motor and a ten inch on the mill. That gives you a ratio of 5:1 so your mill will be running at 340 RPM. This is much faster than has recently been recommended for the Corona. I have never even seen one so I have no opinion on the speed. You will also have to match the bore on the pulley with the motor shaft and the mill shaft. The smallest I have seen is 1/2" so you will probably have to get a bushing to get it down to the right size for the mill. >From: chuck at synchro.com (Chuck Cox) >Subject: Re: Electric Corona >I have only tested it with small amounts of grain. I hope to have my new brewery finished this week, then I'll run about 20 lbs through it. Please share with us the thruput when you get it working. I would be interested also in knowing how long it takes to mill a single pound and a 12 lb lot. >From: Richard.Goldstein at EBay.Sun.COM (Richard Goldstein) >The reason I am wondering is that I seem to be boiling off more than most of the books/recipes assume. For what it is worth, Baderbrau claims that one of their secrets to the character of their beer is "firebrewing". What this "boils" down to is a very vigorous boil. Enough to caramelize part of the beer. What you are boiling off is only water and what you are looking for in the character of your beer determines what you do about it. If you want a heavy beer, boiling it off concentrates it. If you are hungup and recepies and numbers, you can always put some of the water back to get the numbers you are looking for. I prefer to use more sparge water and make more wort to allow for the greater loss. It's your beer and only you can determine what works best for you. >But what do you folks do to create light colored beers? If "you folks" includes Bud, I suspect adding lots of water and sugar will do the trick. js Return to table of contents
Date: 9 Sep 92 14:40:00 -0700 From: BELLAGIO_DAVID at Tandem.COM Subject: RE: Big Bad Wolf and Beginner HOP question Jack the Wolf, I was wondering if you have this effect on everyone you meet? Do people that know you quickly turn and run when they see you coming down the street? I don't know what all the fuss is about, as since I've been reading this digest nothing you have said, or anyone has said for that matter, has offended me. I simply read this and all digests relating to brewing beer so I can become the ultimate beer maker, since I am already the ultimate beer drinker. Since I have only brewed 5 batches to date, I have a long way to go. So I need all those more advanced brewers to continue posting their advice and experience, good or bad, right or wrong, so I can at least have the choice to accept it or discard it as I see fit. So, hopefully, no one will discontinue their participation in this digest simply because they don't like someone. Although, since this is America, they can do whatever they like. About the beginner Hop question, I use a boiling bag to hold my hops while it is in the wort. I think this does not give me the same extraction rate as if I just dumped the hops in. I usually use whole hops and I guess I was worried that they would clog my siphon after the wort is cooled. Maybe I will give it a try next time. Super Dave Bellagio_David at Tandem.Com Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 1992 21:42:43 -0400 (EDT) From: Mark Wells Wilson <mw4w+ at andrew.cmu.edu> Subject: Mail Order Homebrewing supplies Can anybody give me the address of a reputable Mail Order HomeBrewing Supplier? Here at school (Pittsburgh) I find a lack of good homebrewing stores. Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 92 22:00:52 EDT From: Pierre Jelenc at cunixf.cc.columbia.edu Subject: sterile, anaerobic, and carbonic In HBD # 965 re: sterile enough I tend to concur with Spencer Thomas's wife: extreme sterility is overdoing it. At home I do my plating in the kitchen, with no special precautions whatsoever but flaming the loops. I even do not quick cool the loops, I use two instead: while one is in use, the other is cooling, and no, it does not attract all the nasties of creation, these things have such a _small_ cross-section! While it is true that brewing takes longer than the overnight culture of E. coli, a good starter will introduce zillions of yeasts, and one or two lone bacteria won't stand a chance in the time it takes for a few percent of ethanol to build up and stop them in their tracks. re: aerobic vs anaerobic The CO2 blanket over a fermenter is a fairly good insulator when it comes to oxygen, but in addition the yeast will gobble up any stray oxygen, maintaining the concentration to a very low level; also, it is not strictly true that fermentation is an anaerobic process: while under anaerobic conditions, only fermentation can provide energy to the yeast, it is also the case that under high nutrient conditions (i.e. wort with lots of sugars) the lazy yeasts will prefer to ferment rather than going to the trouble of maintaining the complicated machinery required for respiration. They will thus produce alcohol even in the presence of adequate oxygenation. This is not true in the case of poor media (apple juice for instance). re: dry ice Chuck Coronella worries about contaminants in dry ice. He's right, it's a bit grungy, but the solution is simple: put the dry ice in a bottle, and fit a piece of plastic tubing in the mouth, with a pierced stopper if necessary. Place the open end of the tubing in the bucket or carboy, and wait for the CO2 to sublime in the bottle and pass into the bucket via the tubing. For extra safety, put a piece of sterile cotton in the mouth of the bottle before fitting the tubing. Pierre Pierre Jelenc pcj1 at cunixf.cc.columbia.edu Columbia University, New York Return to table of contents
Date: Wed, 9 Sep 1992 22:07:23 -0500 From: Todd Enders - WD0BCI <enders at plains.NoDak.edu> Subject: Chimay Yeast & Banana, another data point... Just another data point for strong banana ester production with Chimay yest at higher temps. I brewedwhat started out to be a dubbel, but the FG it ended up at, and the color made it closer to a trippel. Oh well... Batard de Belgique 6# US 2-row 3.25# Dexterine malt 2# unmalted wheat 1# light brown sugar 1C blackstrap molasses 1.5 oz. 6.1% alpha East Kent Goldings 2/3C Corn sugar (priming) Cook 0.5# 2-row malt and the 2# of unmalted wheat in 4-5 qt. of water until gelatinized (about 45 minutes). Mix cooked wheat into main mash water and stir until well mixed. Mash in: 12 qt. at 138f Protein rest: 30 min. at 126-131f Mash: 2 hrs. at 148-152f Mash out: 5 minutes at 170f Sparge 6.5 gal at 170f Boil: 2.5 hrs. Hops: 1 addition, 60 minutes from end of boil. OG: 1.070 (5.75 gal) FG: 1.011 The long, rather cool mash seemed to break down the dexterine malt more than I would have liked, and I only had 1.5 oz. of hops around, so the batch is underhopped. I didn't notice a lot of banana ester during the fermentation, and it tasted sweetish and has a somewhat strong molasses note at bottling, with a noticible, but not too strong, banana component. Underneath was the characteristic woody-spicy accents I associate with Chimay. One week after bottling, the banana seemed to subside, and things *seemed* to be going along rather nicely. However, at two weeks after bottling, the banana component came back with a vengence! I dropped off a 6-pack for one of my brewing comrades, and he called me yesterday to say that it was "rudely banana". I hope the esters subside with age, as it is overpowering right now. On opening, a bottle almost fills the room with the ripe banana smell. The taste is intensely banana!!! Fermentation was at about 70-75f, for what it's worth. Only time will tell, I guess... =============================================================================== Todd Enders - WD0BCI ARPA: enders at plains.nodak.edu Computer Center UUCP: ...!uunet!plains!enders Minot State University or: ...!hplabs!hp-lsd!plains!enders Minot, ND 58701 Bitnet: enders at plains "The present would be full of all possible futures, if the past had not already projected a pattern upon it" - Andre' Gide =============================================================================== Return to table of contents
End of HOMEBREW Digest #966, 09/10/92