BEGINNER CULTURE KIT INSTRUCTIONS


Welcome to the world of yeast culturing. You will be using sterile technique, hence it is important to read the instructions before opening any materials. This explicit instruction manual will introduce you to a few simple techniques for growing pure (homogenous) cultures of microorganisms such as yeast. There are several advantages to culturing your own yeast:

THE BEGINNER CULTURE KIT INCLUDES


*** Cold break (trub on bottom of tube ) will be present in all beer media. It does not interfere with the culturing.

NOT SUPPLIED WITH THE KIT



PREFACE


You have been brewing beers under sanitary conditions. This means that there are few foreign microorganisms present, only those typically found in your drinking water. You will now be culturing up a large number of yeast cells under sterile conditions (no foreign organisms present). By pitching your oxygenated cooled wort with billions of healthy pure yeast cells, the yeast will quickly dominate the wort and assimilate it to the yeasts preferred acidic anaerobic conditions. Culturing yeast is the correct brewing procedure. Almost all successful breweries have an in/out of house culturing facility.


LOCATION


Pick an area which is relatively dust free. Grow all petri dishes and culture tubes at room temperature (65-75°F) out of the direct sunlight.


STORAGE


Store the yeast strains in the refrigerator (not the freezer). The remainder of the kit can be stored at room temperature.


FREE TECHNICAL SERVICE


If you have difficulty interpreting these instructions, face a problem not addressed by the instructions, or would just like to make sure you are culturing correctly call the Technical Hotline (with PhD assistance) between 6:00 -8:00 PM EST weekdays.


TECHNICAL HOTLINE TOLL FREE NUMBER:


1-800-742-2110


INSTRUCTIONS


Some Rules of Sterile Technique

CULTURING YEAST FOR 5-7 GALLONS OF WORT


In this section you will place yeast from the test-tube slant into 35 milliliters of sterilized wort. After the yeast grow in this tube the liquid is transferred to a one quart starter culture and grown for several days. This yeast solution is pitched in to your cooled wort. It will take a total of 3-6 days for you starter to grow; plan in advance.


PROCEDURE


  1. Sterilize the inoculation loop
    • Hold your inoculation loop on the thicker aluminum handle near the end.
    • Heat your inoculation loop with a flame source where the wire meets the aluminum handle until the wire begins to turn orange. Slowly progress the flame up the wire toward the loop, rotating the wire until it turns completely orange. If the wire accidentally touches anything after it is heated, repeat the process. Hold the sterile loop by the aluminum handle as you do the next step.
  2. Place the sterilized loop in a portion of the slant containing yeast that does not have yeast colonies to cool the metal. Then pick up some yeast with the tip of the loop. You need only touch the yeast to pick up cells. After the tip of the loop touches the yeast colony DO NOT touch anything with the loop except inside the 35 mL of sterilized wort as described below.
  3. Shake a 35 mL container to oxygenate the wort. With the same hand you are holding the inoculation loop, unscrew the cap of the 35 mL container. Place the inoculation loop containing yeast in to the wort of the 35 mL container and shake lightly then screw the cap back on.
  4. Poke a hole in the top of the 35 mL container as follows: Unfold a paper clip and heat one end in a flame for 10-15 seconds. Press the hot paper clip against the middle of the 35 mL container cap until a small hole is formed. Try not to press too hard such that the paper clip goes in to the wort. Then wrap the top of the tube with a 1 x 1 square of the provided Parafilm This will keep the yeast pure and allow it to release carbon dioxide.
  5. Grow at room temperature out of the direct sun until foam has formed on the top of the solution (1-3 days).
  6. Prepare quarts of wort for starter cultures as below.

    PREPARING SANITIZED WORT FOR STARTER CULTURES


    • Find four quart or half gallon glass containers. Clean and sanitize them. Mix 3/4 to 1 pound of dried malt extract with 5 quarts of water and 1/4 to 1/2 ounce of hops.
    • Boil rapidly for 30 minutes. The volume should be approximately 1 gallon and the specific gravity should be 1.038 - 1.050°. Fill your sanitized containers leaving at least 2 inches at the top unfilled.
    • Place lids on the containers, but DO NOT TIGHTEN. Place filled container in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes or in a pressure cooker in mason jars. Remove from bath, tighten cap, and allow to cool. Store in the freezer if not to be used immediately.
  7. Warm sanitized wort prepared as above to room temperature. Vigorously shake the quart of wort to oxygenate. Add the 35 mL culture from step 5 to your sanitized wort prepared as above. DO NOT TOUCH THE LID OF ANY CONTAINER. Cover with a sanitized airlock or wrap the yeast starter lid with plastic wrap or tin foil and secure with a rubber band.
  8. Grow at room temperature out of direct sun until foam forms for at least one day and as many as seven days. Two to three days is optimal for most yeast strains. Temperature of wort should be less than 80°F, preferably 70°F for ale yeasts and less than 60°F for lager yeasts. Ferment, rack, age and enjoy!

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©1995 The Yeast Culture Kit Company
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Last updated 2/17/96