BEGINNER CULTURE KIT INSTRUCTIONS
Welcome to the world of yeast culturing. You will be using sterile
technique, hence it is important to read the instructions before opening
any materials. This explicit instruction manual will introduce you to a
few simple techniques for growing pure (homogenous) cultures of
microorganisms such as yeast. There are several advantages to culturing
your own yeast:
- Yeast culturing will provide a bacterial-free yeast culture (bacterial
contamination is the primary reason for poor quality homebrewed beer).
- Off flavors derived from dried yeasts are eliminated.
- Culturing yeast assures that the yeast are healthy.
- Culturing yeast is economical (and fun).
- A wider variety of unique cultures are available
THE BEGINNER CULTURE KIT INCLUDES
1 Instruction set
1 Inoculation loop (aluminum rod with wire loop)
4 x4 in. Parafilm (tm) (stretchable wax-like paper)
4 Screwtop containers filled with sterile beer yeast media (tan liquid)
2 properly prepared test tube slants with live ale yeast strains. Note:
many other strains are available on request from The Yeast Culture Kit
Company.
*** Cold break (trub on bottom of tube ) will be present in all beer media.
It does not interfere with the culturing.
NOT SUPPLIED WITH THE KIT
- Butane lighter, kitchen gas burner, or propane torch
- Paper clip
- Dried malt extract
- 4 quart or half gallon containers with lids
PREFACE
You have been brewing beers under sanitary conditions. This means that
there are few foreign microorganisms present, only those typically found in
your drinking water. You will now be culturing up a large number of yeast
cells under sterile conditions (no foreign organisms present). By pitching
your oxygenated cooled wort with billions of healthy pure yeast cells, the
yeast will quickly dominate the wort and assimilate it to the yeasts
preferred acidic anaerobic conditions. Culturing yeast is the correct
brewing procedure. Almost all successful breweries have an in/out of house
culturing facility.
LOCATION
Pick an area which is relatively dust free. Grow all petri dishes and
culture tubes at room temperature (65-75°F) out of the direct sunlight.
STORAGE
Store the yeast strains in the refrigerator (not the freezer). The
remainder of the kit can be stored at room temperature.
FREE TECHNICAL SERVICE
If you have difficulty interpreting these instructions, face a problem not
addressed by the instructions, or would just like to make sure you are
culturing correctly call the Technical Hotline (with PhD assistance)
between 6:00 -8:00 PM EST weekdays.
TECHNICAL HOTLINE TOLL FREE NUMBER:
1-800-742-2110
INSTRUCTIONS
Some Rules of Sterile Technique
- Never put the cap to a container or petri dish down on a bench top.
- Try not to breath heavily or work in a drafty area while you perform sterile anipulations.
- Never touch the inside of sterilized media slants or the inside ofscrew-top tubes.
- When using the inoculation loop touch the wire only where intended.
CULTURING YEAST FOR 5-7 GALLONS OF WORT
In this section you will place yeast from the test-tube slant into 35
milliliters of sterilized wort. After the yeast grow in this tube the
liquid is transferred to a one quart starter culture and grown for several
days. This yeast solution is pitched in to your cooled wort. It will take
a total of 3-6 days for you starter to grow; plan in advance.
PROCEDURE
-
Sterilize the inoculation loop
- Hold your inoculation loop on the thicker aluminum handle near the end.
- Heat your inoculation loop with a flame source where the wire meets
the aluminum handle until the wire begins to turn orange. Slowly progress
the flame up the wire toward the loop, rotating the wire until it turns
completely orange. If the wire accidentally touches anything after it is
heated, repeat the process. Hold the sterile loop by the aluminum handle
as you do the next step.
- Place the sterilized loop in a portion of the slant containing
yeast that does not have yeast colonies to cool the metal. Then pick up
some yeast with the tip of the loop. You need only touch the yeast to pick
up cells. After the tip of the loop touches the yeast colony DO NOT touch
anything with the loop except inside the 35 mL of sterilized wort as
described below.
- Shake a 35 mL container to oxygenate the wort. With the same hand
you are holding the inoculation loop, unscrew the cap of the 35 mL
container. Place the inoculation loop containing yeast in to the wort of
the 35 mL container and shake lightly then screw the cap back on.
- Poke a hole in the top of the 35 mL container as follows: Unfold a
paper clip and heat one end in a flame for 10-15 seconds. Press the hot
paper clip against the middle of the 35 mL container cap until a small hole
is formed. Try not to press too hard such that the paper clip goes in to
the wort. Then wrap the top of the tube with a 1 x 1 square of the
provided Parafilm This will keep the yeast pure and allow it to release
carbon dioxide.
- Grow at room temperature out of the direct sun until foam has
formed on the top of the solution (1-3 days).
- Prepare quarts of wort for starter cultures as below.
PREPARING SANITIZED WORT FOR STARTER CULTURES
- Find four quart or half gallon glass containers. Clean and
sanitize them. Mix 3/4 to 1 pound of dried malt extract with 5 quarts of
water and 1/4 to 1/2 ounce of hops.
- Boil rapidly for 30 minutes. The volume should be approximately 1
gallon and the specific gravity should be 1.038 - 1.050°. Fill your
sanitized containers leaving at least 2 inches at the top unfilled.
- Place lids on the containers, but DO NOT TIGHTEN. Place filled
container in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes or in a pressure cooker in
mason jars. Remove from bath, tighten cap, and allow to cool. Store in the
freezer if not to be used immediately.
- Warm sanitized wort prepared as above to room temperature.
Vigorously shake the quart of wort to oxygenate. Add the 35 mL culture
from step 5 to your sanitized wort prepared as above. DO NOT TOUCH THE LID
OF ANY CONTAINER. Cover with a sanitized airlock or wrap the yeast starter
lid with plastic wrap or tin foil and secure with a rubber band.
- Grow at room temperature out of direct sun until foam forms for at
least one day and as many as seven days. Two to three days is optimal for
most yeast strains. Temperature of wort should be less than 80°F,
preferably 70°F for ale yeasts and less than 60°F for lager yeasts.
Ferment, rack, age and enjoy!
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©1995 The Yeast Culture Kit Company
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Last updated 2/17/96